swelling and discomfort in the scrotum. Sterilization does not affect men-struation in women or sexual function in either sex.
Even after sterilization, a very small risk of pregnancy still remains. Vasectomy and some forms of tubal sterilization may not immediately protect against pregnancy. A backup method of contraception, such as condoms, may be necessary for the first few months following the procedure. Sterilized women should contact their doctor if they miss a period because of a higher risk of tubal (ectopic) pregnancy.
If you are considering sterilization, be sure that you do not want children in the future. You should also talk to your doctor about your reasons for wanting sterilization and the risks and benefits involved.